Technology and gadgets are constantly evolving, offering limitless possibilities. Some of the following-
- AI and machine learning.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are frequently used interchangeably, but machine learning is actually a subset of the larger category of AI.
In context, artificial intelligence refers to computers’ overall ability to mimic human thought and perform tasks in real-world environments, whereas machine learning refers to the technologies and algorithms that allow systems to identify patterns, make decisions, and improve themselves through experience and data.
Machine learning, a branch of AI and computer science, uses data and algorithms to mimic human learning and improve accuracy over time.
- The Internet of Things (IoT)
The internet of things, or IoT, is a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data with one another and the cloud. IoT devices, which include mechanical and digital machines as well as consumer objects, are typically equipped with sensors and software.
Organisations in a variety of industries are increasingly leveraging IoT to improve operational efficiency, provide better customer service, make better decisions, and increase the value of their businesses.
The Internet of Things allows data to be transferred over a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer interactions.
The internet of things refers to any natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP address and transfer data over a network, such as a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, or an automobile with built-in sensors to alert the driver of low tyre pressure.
- 5G technology
5G is the fifth-generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard that follows 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new type of network that is intended to connect almost everyone and everything, including machines, objects, and devices.
5G wireless technology aims to provide multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra-low latency, reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a consistent user experience to more users. Higher performance and efficiency enable novel user experiences and connect new industries.
- VR and AR
Virtual reality involves wearing a headset and viewing a virtual environment on a screen. Head tracking technology in these headsets enables the physical movement of the head to view the surroundings. The display will follow you in any direction, providing you with a full 360-degree view of the virtual environment.
Augmented reality overlays digital images on top of the surrounding environment. Currently, two AR headsets are available: Microsoft HoloLens and Magic Leap. However, they are more expensive than VR headsets and are primarily marketed to businesses.
Augmented reality can be used on smartphones and laptops without headsets. AR apps offer a range of features, such as text translation, star identification, and garden design simulation. You may have unknowingly used augmented reality (AR) while playing games like Pokemon Go or using Snapchat filters.
Smart Home and Connected Devices
A smart home allows for remote control of appliances and devices via a mobile or networked device. A smart home’s internet-connected devices enable remote control of security, temperature, lighting, and entertainment systems.
A smart home uses a central device, such as a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or game console, to connect and control all devices. A home automation system can control various devices, including door locks, televisions, thermostats, home monitors, cameras, lights, and appliances. The system is installed on a mobile or other networked device, and the user can set times for specific changes to take effect.
Smart home appliances include self-learning capabilities, allowing them to learn the homeowner’s schedule and make adjustments as needed. Smart homes with lighting control enable homeowners to save money on energy by using less electricity. Some home automation systems notify the homeowner if motion is detected in the home while they are away, while others can contact the authorities—police or the fire department—in the event of an imminent emergency.
The internet of things (IoT) technology connects physical objects to share electronic information. This includes smart doorbells, security systems, and appliances.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity encompasses all aspects of protecting an organisation, its employees, and its assets from cyber threats. As cyberattacks become more common and sophisticated and corporate networks become more complex, a broader range of cyber security solutions are needed to mitigate corporate cyber risk.
Cybersecurity is a broad field that encompasses several disciplines. It can be divided into seven major pillars:
- Network Security
Network security solutions aim to detect and prevent network-based attacks. These solutions include data and access controls such as Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Identity Access Management (IAM), Network Access Control (NAC), and NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall) application controls to enforce safe web usage policies.
Advanced and multi-layered network threat prevention technologies include IPS (Intrusion Prevention System), NGAV (Next-Gen Antivirus), Sandboxing, and CDR (Content Disarm and Reconstruction). Network analytics, threat hunting, and automated SOAR (Security Orchestration and Response) technologies are all important.
- Cloud Security
As organisations increasingly adopt cloud computing, cloud security becomes a top priority. A cloud security strategy consists of cyber security solutions, controls, policies, and services that help protect an organisation’s entire cloud deployment (applications, data, infrastructure, etc.) from attack.
While many cloud providers provide security solutions, they are often insufficient to achieve enterprise-grade security in the cloud. Additional third-party solutions are required to protect against data breaches and targeted attacks in cloud environments.
- Endpoint Security
The zero-trust security model recommends creating micro-segments around data, no matter where it is. One method for doing so with a mobile workforce is to use endpoint security. Endpoint security enables businesses to protect end-user devices such as desktops and laptops with data and network security controls, advanced threat prevention such as anti-phishing and anti-ransomware, and forensic technologies such as endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions.
- Mobile Security
Mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones, have access to corporate data and are frequently overlooked, exposing businesses to threats from malicious apps, zero-day exploits, phishing, and IM (instant messaging) attacks. Mobile security protects devices against rooting and jailbreaking attacks. When combined with an MDM (Mobile Device Management) solution, enterprises can ensure that only compliant mobile devices gain access to corporate assets.
- IoT Security
While using Internet of Things (IoT) devices certainly improves productivity, it also exposes businesses to new cyber threats. Threat actors look for vulnerable devices that have been inadvertently connected to the Internet for nefarious purposes, such as gaining access to a corporate network or joining another bot in a global bot network.
IoT security includes device discovery and classification, network activity control through auto-segmentation, and the use of IPS as a virtual patch to prevent vulnerabilities. In some cases, the device’s firmware can be upgraded with small agents to prevent exploits and runtime attacks.
- Application Security
Threat actors target web applications, just like anything else that is directly connected to the Internet. Since 2007, OWASP has identified the top ten threats to critical web application security flaws, including injection, broken authentication, misconfiguration, and cross-site scripting, to name a few.
Application security prevents OWASP Top 10 attacks. Application security also protects against bot attacks and other malicious interactions with applications and APIs. Apps will be protected even as new content is released by DevOps through continuous learning.
- Zero Trust.
The traditional security model is perimeter-focused, with walls surrounding an organisation’s valuable assets like a castle. However, this approach has several drawbacks, including the risk of insider threats and the rapid dissolution of the network perimeter.
As corporate assets migrate off-premises as a result of cloud adoption and remote work, a new approach to security is required. Zero trust secures individual resources through micro-segmentation, monitoring, and role-based access controls.Cloud computing
Cloud computing provides internet-based access to computing resources, including applications, servers (physical and virtual), data storage, development tools, networking, and more, hosted at a remote data centre managed by a cloud services provider (CSP). The CSP makes these resources available for a monthly subscription fee or charges them based on usage.
- Cloud computing
Cloud computing provides internet-based access to computing resources, including applications, servers (physical and virtual), data storage, development tools, networking, and more, hosted at a remote data centre managed by a cloud services provider (CSP). The CSP makes these resources available for a monthly subscription fee or charges them based on usage.
- Blockchain Technology
Blockchain is a method of recording information that makes the system impossible or difficult to change, hack, or manipulate. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that duplicates and distributes transactions among the network’s participating computers.
Blockchain technology is a structure that stores public transactional records, also known as blocks, in multiple databases, known as the “chain,” in a network connected by peer-to-peer nodes. This storage is commonly referred to as a ‘digital ledger.’
Every transaction in this ledger is authorised by the owner’s digital signature, which authenticates the transaction and prevents tampering. As a result, the information in the digital ledger is extremely secure. Simply put, the digital ledger is similar to a Google spreadsheet that is shared by multiple computers on a network and stores transactional records based on actual purchases. The fascinating aspect is that anyone can view the data, but they cannot corrupt it.