Part II

WFY BUREAU USA:

Understanding Children’s Mental Health

Discover valuable insights on mental health, including mental disorders, various treatment options, prevention strategies, and the latest research on children’s mental health.

Ensuring optimal mental well-being during childhood involves achieving important developmental and emotional milestones, as well as acquiring valuable social skills and effective coping mechanisms for dealing with challenges. Ensuring the well-being of children is crucial for their overall happiness and success in various aspects of life, including their home, school, and community environments.

Childhood mental disorders are characterised by significant disruptions in learning, behaviour, and emotional regulation, leading to daily challenges and emotional distress. It is not uncommon for children to sometimes have fears and worries or exhibit disruptive behaviours. If symptoms are severe and long-lasting and disrupt school, home, or play activities, the child may receive a diagnosis of a mental disorder.

Mental health extends beyond the absence of a mental disorder. Children without a mental disorder may vary in their overall well-being, while children with the same diagnosed mental disorder may exhibit different strengths, weaknesses, and coping mechanisms, ultimately impacting their quality of life. Understanding the well-being of children involves considering mental health as a continuum and recognising specific mental disorders.

What are some of the most prevalent mental disorders that affect children?

Some of the mental disorders that can be diagnosed in childhood include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety (fears or worries), and behaviour disorders.

There are various childhood disorders and concerns that can impact children’s learning, behaviour, and emotional well-being. These may encompass learning and developmental disabilities, autism, as well as risk factors such as substance use and self-harm.

The symptoms of childhood mental disorders?

It’s important to note that the symptoms of mental disorders can evolve as a child develops. These symptoms may manifest as challenges in a child’s play, learning, communication, behaviour, or emotional regulation. Typically, symptoms begin to manifest in early childhood, although certain disorders may emerge during the teenage years. Recognition and diagnosis of mental disorders in children can vary, with some cases being identified during the school years or even earlier. However, it is possible for some children with a mental disorder to go unrecognised or undiagnosed.

Is it possible to treat childhood mental disorders?

Childhood mental disorders can be effectively treated and managed. There are numerous treatment options available, backed by the latest and most reliable medical evidence. It is important for parents and doctors to collaborate closely with all individuals involved in the child’s treatment, including teachers, coaches, therapists, and other family members. Utilising all available resources can assist parents, health professionals, and educators in effectively guiding the child towards success. Early detection and proper support for children and their families can have a significant impact on the well-being of children with mental disorders.

Seek assistance in locating appropriate medical care

If you have concerns about a child, these resources can assist you in finding a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about treatment options.

• Psychologist Locator, a service of the American Psychological Association (APA) Practice Organization.
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist Finder, a research tool by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP).
• Find a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, a search tool by the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.
• If you need help finding treatment facilities, visit FindTreatment.gov.

Who is impacted by this?

Childhood mental disorders have a significant impact on numerous children and families. Children and adolescents from diverse backgrounds across the United States can be affected by mental disorders. According to a comprehensive report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, it was found that in 2007, a significant percentage of children in the United States (up to 1 out of 5 children) faced mental disorders, resulting in substantial costs for individuals, families, and society, amounting to an estimated $247 billion annually.

What are the effects of mental disorders in children?

Emphasising the significance of mental health in relation to overall well-being. Mental disorders are chronic health conditions that persist over time and may not fully resolve, impacting individuals throughout their lives. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with mental disorders to address challenges at home, in school, and in forming friendships. Mental disorders can also disrupt a child’s healthy development, leading to long-term issues that may persist into adulthood.

Mental health is an integral part of public health.

In addition to supporting children’s mental health, it is important to consider the following:

Ensuring that children reach their developmental milestones,

• Knowing how to address concerns,
• Promoting effective parenting techniques, and
• Enhancing healthcare accessibility.

What can you do?

Parents: You have the best understanding of your child. Consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns regarding your child’s behaviour at home, in school, or with friends.

Young people: Taking care of your mental health is just as crucial as taking care of your physical well-being. If you’re feeling angry, worried, or sad, it’s important to open up about your emotions and seek support from a trusted friend or adult.

Attention healthcare professionals: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment based on updated guidelines are crucial. There are various resources that can assist in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in children.

Attention, teachers and school administrators: It is crucial to identify potential issues early on to ensure that children receive the necessary support. Collaborate with families and healthcare professionals if you have any concerns regarding the mental health of a child in your school.

By WFY BUREAU USA