Union Budget 2026: All That You Need To Know Now

By WFY Bureau | Finance & Legal | The WFY Magazine, February 2026 Edition

Union Budget 2026: A Framework for Stability and Continuity

Policy Direction Over Political Messaging

The Union Budget 2026 was presented within a familiar policy framework. There were no major structural shifts, no unexpected tax changes, and no departure from the government’s stated fiscal path. Instead, the budget focused on consolidation, execution, and administrative clarity.

This approach reflects the economic position India occupies at the start of 2026. Growth remains stable, inflation is under control, and public finances are being managed within defined limits. At the same time, global conditions continue to be uncertain, with high interest rates in advanced economies, cautious capital flows, and ongoing disruptions in trade and supply chains.

Against this backdrop, the budget places emphasis on predictability.

For readers of The WFY Magazine, especially those living and working outside India, fiscal policy decisions in New Delhi have practical implications. They influence investment planning, property ownership, remittances, business structures, and long-term financial decisions involving India.

Indian fiscal policy today influences:

• cross-border investment decisions
• property ownership and inheritance planning
• remittances and currency exposure
• business structuring and compliance
• long-term return or retirement considerations

Union Budget 2026 should therefore be read as a policy document aimed at maintaining stability rather than introducing change for its own sake.

Fiscal Framework: Maintaining a Defined Trajectory

One of the central features of Budget 2026 is its continued commitment to fiscal consolidation.

The fiscal deficit for 2026–27 is estimated at 4.3 % of GDP, representing a gradual improvement from previous years. Public debt levels are projected to stabilise, supported by controlled borrowing and steady revenue mobilisation.

Total expenditure is estimated at ₹53.5 lakh crore, with a clear preference for capital expenditure over consumption-led spending.

This fiscal approach supports macroeconomic stability by contributing to:

• controlled inflation
• currency stability
• predictable interest rates
• sustained confidence in debt markets

For overseas Indians holding Indian assets or considering long-term exposure, such fiscal discipline reduces uncertainty and strengthens confidence in India’s economic management.

Expenditure Priorities: Focus on Capital Formation

The budget continues to prioritise capital expenditure, with allocations reaching ₹17.1 lakh crore, reflecting a consistent increase over previous years.

Spending is directed towards:

• transport infrastructure
• logistics and connectivity
• energy systems
• digital public infrastructure

Rather than announcing a large number of new schemes, the emphasis is on completing existing projects and improving execution. This reflects a shift towards productivity-led growth, where infrastructure spending is expected to improve efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and support long-term competitiveness.

For businesses and investors, including those in the Indian diaspora, this signals continuity in India’s infrastructure development strategy.

Revenue Structure: Balanced and Broad-Based

Government receipts for 2026–27 reflect a diversified revenue base:

• Income tax contributes approximately 21 %
• Corporation tax accounts for 18 %
• GST and other indirect taxes contribute around 15 %
• Borrowings and liabilities constitute about 24 %

This composition indicates that the government is not overly dependent on any single source of revenue. A broad-based structure reduces fiscal risk and lowers the likelihood of sudden tax changes.

For individuals and businesses with cross-border exposure, this balanced approach supports predictability in tax policy.

The Budget’s Underlying Message

Union Budget 2026 reinforces existing economic priorities rather than redefining them.

The policy direction is consistent:

• fiscal discipline remains central
• capital expenditure continues to drive growth
• tax systems prioritise compliance and clarity
• sectoral support is targeted and measured

This makes the budget particularly relevant for long-term stakeholders, including households, businesses, and investors planning engagement with India over several years.

Income Tax, Slabs, and Practical Implications for Taxpayers

Union Budget 2026 retains the existing income tax structure, with the new tax regime continuing as the default option. There are no major changes to slab rates, and the older regime remains available.

This continuity provides clarity for taxpayers. Financial planning assumptions made in recent years remain valid, and there is no need for structural reorganisation of income or investments due to policy shifts.

The budget’s focus is on administrative efficiency rather than rate changes.

Key improvements include:

• expansion of automated processes for issuing lower or nil TDS certificates
• wider acceptance of Forms 15G and 15H across depositories
• reduced dependence on discretionary approvals

These changes are particularly relevant for senior citizens, retirees, and individuals earning interest or dividend income.

Flexibility for Small Taxpayers

The budget introduces greater flexibility in return correction. Taxpayers are allowed to update returns even after reassessment proceedings have begun, subject to an additional tax payment.

This provides a structured mechanism to address genuine errors without prolonged litigation.

A limited-time window for foreign asset disclosure for small taxpayers further recognises the complexity involved in overseas income reporting and encourages voluntary compliance.

Corporate Tax and Manufacturing Support

Corporate taxation remains stable, with continued support for manufacturing and export-oriented sectors.

Key provisions include:

• extension of tax benefits for eligible manufacturing units and SEZs
• continued use of presumptive taxation regimes
• clarification of buyback taxation, treating buybacks as capital gains for shareholders

These measures improve certainty around tax treatment rather than reducing headline rates.

For Indian-origin entrepreneurs with overseas operations or shareholding structures, this clarity supports long-term planning and investment decisions.

MAT, Capital Gains, and System Rationalisation

The treatment of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) has been refined further.

The budget proposes:

• Allowing limited set-off of existing MAT credit under the new tax regime
• Moving towards making MAT a final tax in specific contexts

This simplifies accounting and reduces long-term carry-forward complexity, particularly for companies transitioning fully into the new regime.

Capital gains treatment, including buybacks, has also been clarified to reduce interpretational disputes. While this does not lower tax incidence universally, it improves predictability.

Indirect Taxes and Tariff Rationalisation

Budget 2026 continues the gradual rationalisation of customs duties.

The focus is on:

• correcting inverted duty structures
• aligning input and output duties
• supporting domestic value addition

Changes are selective and sector-specific, avoiding broad tariff shifts. This reduces compliance complexity for businesses involved in imports and exports.

What This Means for the Diaspora

For overseas Indians, tax policy relevance lies more in clarity than concession.

By avoiding retrospective changes, standardising processes, and improving compliance mechanisms, Budget 2026 reduces legal and administrative uncertainty for:

• NRIs with property or investment income
• overseas professionals earning advisory or royalty income
• diaspora-led businesses operating in India

Legal and Compliance Architecture

Budget 2026 strengthens process-based governance across tax and regulatory systems.

The emphasis is on:

• automated systems
• standardised timelines
• digitised documentation

Tax dispute resolution continues to receive attention, with measures aimed at reducing prolonged litigation and encouraging settlement where appropriate.

Tax Litigation and Dispute Resolution

Budget 2026 continues the effort to:

• Encourage settlement over prolonged litigation
• Reduce procedural delays in appeals
• Narrow the scope for repetitive reassessment

Compliance Architecture and Enforcement Balance

The budget’s approach to enforcement is restrained but firm.

There is no dilution of compliance obligations. At the same time, the emphasis is on:

• Data-driven scrutiny rather than random selection
• Risk-based enforcement rather than blanket action
• System-generated notices rather than officer-led interpretation

From a legal perspective, this reduces arbitrary exposure.

Cross-Border Transactions and Information Reporting

Budget 2026 aligns India’s tax and legal framework more closely with global information-sharing standards.

The focus is on:

• Better reporting of foreign assets and income
• Alignment with automatic exchange of information regimes
• Clearer classification of cross-border receipts

The budget does not introduce new tax categories for overseas income. Instead, it reinforces disclosure requirements and reporting timelines.

This has two legal implications:

1. Informal or undocumented arrangements are increasingly risky
2. Proper structuring and professional advice become essential

For the diaspora, this is not a punitive move. It is a recognition that global financial activity is now transparent by default. Budget 2026 adapts domestic systems to that reality.

Corporate Compliance and Regulatory Rationalisation

The budget also continues to support faster approvals and clearer rules for mergers, restructuring, and capital movement. This benefits long-term investors more than short-term speculators.

Property, Documentation, and Legal Hygiene

While the budget does not amend property or inheritance laws directly, it indirectly affects them through documentation standards.

Greater digitisation and reporting requirements mean:

• Clearer source-of-funds documentation
• Improved record linkage across departments
• Reduced scope for informal arrangements

For non-resident Indians, property ownership in India often carries legal complexity. Budget 2026 does not simplify this overnight, but it nudges the system towards better records and fewer disputes.

For individuals and businesses with cross-border exposure, this reduces legal risk arising from interpretation and procedural delays.

Global Positioning and Trade Signals

The budget maintains a measured approach to trade policy.

Tariff adjustments are targeted, supporting domestic manufacturing while avoiding inflationary pressures. Customs procedures continue to be simplified, with emphasis on faster clearances and digital processes.

For global supply chains and diaspora-linked businesses, this supports predictability.

Fiscal discipline also contributes to external stability, indirectly supporting currency confidence and capital flows.

What Union Budget 2026 Enables

Union Budget 2026 is structured to provide continuity.

Union Budget 2026 is not designed to be remembered for a single announcement. Its impact lies in how it holds existing structures in place while making incremental adjustments across taxation, spending, trade, and compliance.

For households, it offers stability in taxation.
For businesses, clarity in compliance.
For investors, predictability in policy.
For the diaspora, reassurance that engagement with India remains steady and manageable.

The budget does not attempt to accelerate change. It works within established frameworks and strengthens them incrementally.

In the current global environment, this approach supports calm decision-making and long-term planning.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. Budget provisions, tax implications, and regulatory impacts may vary based on individual circumstances and jurisdiction. Readers are advised to consult qualified financial advisors, tax professionals, or legal experts before making decisions based on budgetary or policy-related information.